Heritage & Discovery
Southern Utah’s heritage goes all the way back to the dinosaur age as evidenced by the fossilized tracks and bones found throughout the area. The human cultures came later, much later –about 1200 AD with the Anasazi and Fremont tribes. Remnants of their past can are found in secret canyons and along rock faces in the form of petroglpyhs and pictographs. A great place to visit is the Parowan Gap Petroglyphs National Historic Site. This is a fascinating example of early Native American rock art and it’s theorized to be an ancient solar calendar as well.
During the time of the American Revolution, Spanish Explorers traveled through Southern Utah searching for a route from Sante Fe to California. Most of their original route was used later by slave traders, mountain men and Mormon settlers. It became known as the Spanish Trail. There are tributes and monuments along the trail that are interesting to explore-ask any local Visitor Center for a list.
In 1850, Mormon settlers settled the Parowan and Cedar City area because of the rich concentration of iron ore. The Iron Mission State Park Museum in Cedar City depicts the story of the early settlement and its incredible influence on the settling of the West.
Indeed, the story of the Mormon’s exodus to settle Utah is one of the greatest stories ever told. There are many historic sites and buildings dedicated to Mormon pioneers. Click on our museum and parks section of the website for a list. Today, the influence of the religion continues to distinguish the area resulting in a state known for its cleanliness, sense of community, family values, civic pride and volunteerism. Many tourists have questions regarding Mormonism and some of its unusual traditions. If you are curious, don’t hesitate to ask. Nearly half of Utah residents are Mormon and are quite willing to answer your questions.
Utah features five modern Native American Tribes, including Ute, Navajo, Goshute, Shoshone and Paiute. The Paiute tribal headquarters is located in Cedar City. In 1954, the Paiute people were devastated when the tribe lost its federal designation. Due to the lack of resources, many of the people and reservation land were lost. The Federal Government restored the tribe in 1975 along with a portion of their tribal lands. The Paiute celebrate their restoration every June with a POW WOW and tribal gathering, which includes many of Utah’s others tribes. Paiute youth also celebrate their heritage each spring at the Southern Utah University Native American POW WOW. These events are open to everyone. Check our calendar of events for details.